Monday, May 14, 2018

Elbasvir and grazoprevir with or without ribavirin, treatment–naive participants HCV genotype 2, 4, 5 or 6

Patients with non-genotype 1 HCV infection differ with regard to response to DAAs. This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of EBR/GZR, with or without RBV, in HCV genotype 2, 4, 5, or 6 infection.

A. Brown C. Hézode E. Zuckerman G. R. Foster A. Zekry S. K. Roberts F. Lahser C. Durkan C. Badshah B. Zhang M. Robertson J. Wahl E. Barr B. Haber on behalf of the C‐SCAPE Study Investigators

J Viral Hepat. 2018;25(5):457-464. 

Introduction
People with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection other than genotype 1 represent a heterogeneous group of individuals who differ with regard to their profile of response to all–oral, direct–acting antiviral regimens.[1,2] The recent approval of sofosbuvir/velpatasvir for people infected with HCV genotypes 1–6 now provides a single treatment option across genotypes. However, prior to the introduction of sofosbuvir/velpatasvir, treatment recommendations for genotype 2, 3, 5 and 6 were based on small studies with limited numbers of participants, or on subgroup analyses where small numbers of participants were enrolled alongside participants with genotype 1 or 4 infection.

The fixed–dose combination of elbasvir (EBR, MK–8742), an NS5A inhibitor, and grazoprevir (GZR, MK–5172), an NS3/4A protease inhibitor, is approved in the US, Europe and Canada as a treatment for HCV genotype 1 and 4 infection.[12] In those with HCV genotype 1 or 4 infection, EBR/GZR has shown efficacy in the subpopulations of treatment–naive people,[13] HIV/HCV co–infected people,[14] people who have previously failed treatment[15,16] and people with chronic kidney disease.[17] In vitro, EBR and GZR have shown pangenotypic potency in HCV replicons;[18,19] however, less has been reported about the clinical efficacy and safety of EBR/GZR in people with HCV nongenotype 1/4 infection. The phase 2 C–SCAPE study evaluated the efficacy and safety of EBR/GZR, with or without ribavirin (RBV), in treatment–naive participants with HCV genotype 2, 4, 5 or 6 infection...

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