Improvements in brain and behavior following eradication of hepatitis C

Update June 26, 2017
Full Text
The effect of SVR on the risk of extrahepatic manifestations of HCV infection
 Compared with HCV-infected individuals who did not receive treatment, SVR attainment was associated with a reduced risk of mixed cryoglobulinaemia, glomerulonephritis, porphyria cutanea tarda, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, diabetes mellitus and stroke, but not lichen planus or coronary heart disease. Risk reductions were also observed when patients with SVR were compared with treated patients without SVR for mixed cryoglobulinaemia, glomerulonephritis, porphyria cutanea tarda and diabetes.
Download here....

Journal of NeuroVirology, Inc. 2017
First Online: 30 May 2017
Improvements in brain and behavior following eradication of hepatitis C
Taylor Kuhn1,2 & Philip Sayegh3 & Jacob D. Jones1,2 & Jason Smith2 & Manoj K. Sarma1 & A. Ragin1 & Elyse J. Singer4 & M. Albert Thomas1 & April D. Thames1 & Steven A. Castellon1,2 & Charles H. Hinkin1,2

Abstract
Despite recent advances in treatment, hepatitis C remains a significant public health problem. The hepatitis C virus(HCV) is known to infiltrate the brain, yet findings from studies on associated neurocognitive and neuropathological changes are mixed. Furthermore, it remains unclear if HCV eradication improves HCV-associated neurological compromise. This study examined the longitudinal relationship between neurocognitive and neurophysiologic markers among healthy HCV− controls and HCV+ adults following successful HCV eradication. We hypothesized that neurocognitive outcomes following treatment would be related to both improved cognition and white matter integrity. Participants included 57 HCV+ participants who successfully cleared the virus at the end of treatment (sustained virologic responders [SVRs]) and 22 HCV− controls. Participants underwent neuropsychological testing and, for a nested subset of participants, neuroimaging (diffusion tensor imaging) at baseline and 12 weeks following completion of HCV therapy. Contrary to expectation, group-level longitudinal analyses did not reveal significant improvement in neurocognitive performance in the SVRs compared to the control group. However, a subgroup of SVRs demonstrated a significant improvement in cognition relative to controls, which was related to improved white matter integrity. Indeed, neuroimaging data revealed beneficial effects associated with clearing the virus, particularly in the posterior corona radiata and the superior longitudinal fasciculus. Findings suggest that a subgroup of HCV+ patients experienced improvements in cognitive functioning following eradication of HCV, which appears related to positive changes in white matter integrity. Future research should examine whether any additional improvements in neurocognition and white matter integrity among SVRs occur with longer follow-up periods.

Full Text
Download PDF

Links Provided By Henry E. Chang via Twitter