Risk Of Developing Liver Cancer After HCV Treatment

Friday, June 5, 2015

Daklinza® (daclatasvir) - Treatment For Welsh Hepatitis C Patients With Advanced Liver Disease

Treatment For Welsh Hepatitis C Patients With Advanced Liver Disease
Friday, June 5th 2015 07:00

Welsh hepatitis C patients with advanced liver disease get NHS access to a new, oral treatment that has been shown to help clear the infection.

All Wales Medicines Strategy Group has recommended Daklinza® (daclatasvir) to be used, in combination with other medicinal products, as an option to treat eligible NHS patients with chronic hepatitis C and advanced liver disease.

Approximately 12,000 people in Wales are thought to have chronic hepatitis C, which can potentially cause liver cancer or liver failure.

The All Wales Medicines Strategy Group (AWMSG) has recommended Daklinza®(daclatasvir) for the treatment of adult patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection.1 The recommendation is specifically for patients with advanced liver disease, for whom treatment options can be limited. Daclatasvir is used in combination with other agents to treat adult patients with chronic HCV genotypes 1, 3 and 4 (which include most of the cases seen in Wales).2,5 This decision could enable some of the most ‘at-risk’ patients in Wales with chronic HCV to access a new, first-in-class treatment which has been shown, when used with other agents, to clear the viral infection in most of these patients after 12 or 24 weeks of therapy.1,2

Commenting on the AWMSG recommendation, Dr. Brendan Healy, Consultant in Microbiology and Infectious Diseases at the University Hospital of Wales, said: “Today’s decision marks an important milestone for patients in Wales with chronic hepatitis C. People living with this virus could go on to develop liver damage and liver cancer. Clearing the virus in these patients is not only good for their health but also for the wider community as it reduces the risk of onward transmission. Daclatasvir is an important addition to our armamentarium against this disease and will help us to treat patients. By doing so, we can help to prevent any further liver damage their hepatitis C may cause.”

Hepatitis C is a preventable and treatable blood-borne viral disease which, if left untreated, can lead to potentially fatal cirrhosis or cancer of the liver.3 Recent estimates indicate that approximately 12,000 people have chronic HCV in Wales.4

“We are at a real turning point in the fight against the virus,” said Charles Gore, Chief Executive of The Hepatitis C Trust. “We must not forget that hepatitis C can cause liver damage without the sufferer even knowing they are carrying the virus. Having access to new tolerable options that can help to treat these patients is really important and we welcome this progressive recommendation by the AWMSG.”

Chronic hepatitis C is usually asymptomatic in the early years, which contributes to the fact that as many as 50% of people living with the disease may be undiagnosed.3 Furthermore, 60% of all those infected will go on to develop some level of damage to their liver.6 Specifically in cirrhotic patients with HCV, it is predicted that up to 8% will develop liver cancer, 1-2% will develop liver failure and liver transplantation will be required in a further 5-10%.6 Less than a sixth of the HCV infected population in Wales is currently being monitored or treated by specialist services.6

Commenting on the recommendation of the AWMSG, Johanna Mercier, General Manager, Bristol-Myers Squibb, UK and Ireland said, “Hepatitis C patients with advanced liver disease have limited treatment options and we are therefore delighted that the AWMSG has taken the decision to recommend daclatasvir-based regimens.”

1 comment:

  1. It is true that the drug Daclatasvir will have a profound effect on curing HCV however in trials done to approve this drug between 5 and 10 % of patients have failed this tx. and most left with resistant mutations. There seems to be very little discussion, if any about what those patients will do?

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