Press Release;
ABBVIE SUBMITS NEW DRUG APPLICATION IN JAPAN FOR ITS INVESTIGATIONAL, ALL-ORAL, TREATMENT FOR CHRONIC HEPATITIS C
- SUBMISSION BASED ON PHASE 3 GIFT-I STUDY IN PATIENTS WITH GENOTYPE 1B CHRONIC HEPATITIS C VIRUS INFECTION
- GIFT-I MET ITS PRIMARY ENDPOINT, ACHIEVING 95 PERCENT SUSTAINED VIROLOGIC RESPONSE RATE AT 12 WEEKS POST-TREATMENT; TWO PATIENTS (0.9 PERCENT) DISCONTINUED TREATMENT DUE TO ADVERSE EVENTS
- ABBVIE'S TREATMENT FOR JAPANESE HEPATITIS C PATIENTS CONSISTS OF A 12-WEEK, TWO DIRECT-ACTING ANTIVIRAL, FIXED-DOSE COMBINATION OF PARITAPREVIR/RITONAVIR WITH OMBITASVIR, DOSED ONCE DAILY
Feb 11, 2015
Feb 11, 2015
NORTH CHICAGO, Ill., Feb. 11, 2015 /PRNewswire/ -- AbbVie (NYSE: ABBV) submitted a New Drug Application (NDA) to the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) seeking approval for the company's investigational, all-oral, ribavirin (RBV) and interferon (IFN)-free, 12-week, two direct-acting antiviral treatment of ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir (OBV/PTV/r), dosed once daily. The submission is for the treatment of patients with genotype 1 (GT1) chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection.
The NDA is supported by the Phase 3 GIFT-I study, which met its primary endpoint, achieving a 95 percent (n=106/112) sustained virologic response rate at 12 weeks post-treatment (SVR12) in the sub-group of previously untreated, non-cirrhotic, adult genotype 1b (GT1b)-infected Japanese patients who were eligible for therapy with IFN and had a high viral load (≥ 100,000 IU/mL). Additionally, two patients without cirrhosis (0.9 percent) discontinued treatment due to adverse events. GIFT-I included a placebo-controlled arm and studied patients with and without compensated cirrhosis, who were new to therapy or treatment-experienced (with IFN and with or without RBV).
"We are pleased to announce the regulatory submission of our two direct-acting hepatitis C antiviral treatment in Japan, which follows on quickly from recent approvals of our three direct-acting antiviral treatment in the U.S., Canada and the European Union," said Scott Brun, M.D., vice president, pharmaceutical development, AbbVie. "This submission is based on a large Phase 3 study in multiple patient types and brings us closer to offering the possibility of cure for patients with chronic genotype 1b hepatitis C infection, the most common form of the disease in the country."
AbbVie studied a two direct-acting antiviral regimen without RBV in Japan due to patient and viral characteristics specific to the Japanese population, including high prevalence of GT1b. In Japan, approximately 1.5 to 2 million people are living with HCV.1 Genotype 1 is the most common HCV genotype in Japan with 60 to 70 percent of patients infected and, of those, about 95 percent are infected with the GT1b sub-type.2
About the GIFT-I Study GIFT-I (M13-004) is a Phase 3, multi-center study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of 12 weeks of treatment with ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir (OBV/PTV/r) in adult Japanese patients (n=363) with chronic genotype 1b hepatitis C virus infection. Patients included those without cirrhosis and with compensated cirrhosis, who were new to therapy (treatment-naïve) or had failed previous treatment with interferon with or without ribavirin (treatment-experienced).
The study consists of two sub-studies. Sub-study one included patients without cirrhosis randomized to OBV/PTV/r or placebo. Sub-study two included patients with compensated cirrhosis, who received open-label treatment with OBV/PTV/r.
Within the primary efficacy patient population, there were no on-treatment virologic failures and 2.8 percent of patients (n=3/109) experienced relapse.
In patients without cirrhosis, the most commonly reported adverse events in the treatment arm were nasopharyngitis (16.7 percent OBV/PTV/r vs. 13.2 percent placebo), headache (8.8 percent OBV/PTV/r vs. 9.4 percent placebo), and oedema peripheral (5.1 percent OBV/PTV/r vs. 0 percent placebo).
Additional information about AbbVie's GIFT-I study can be found on www.clinicaltrials.gov.
About AbbVie's Investigational Two Direct-Acting Antiviral HCV TreatmentFor the treatment of genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in Japan, AbbVie's investigational two direct-acting antiviral treatment consists of the fixed-dose combination of paritaprevir/ritonavir (150/100 mg) with ombitasvir (25 mg), dosed once daily.
AbbVie's chronic HCV treatment combines two direct-acting antivirals, each with a distinct mechanism of action that targets and inhibits specific HCV proteins of the viral replication process.
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