Reality Check: The Outsourcing Of Clinical Trials/Drugs
Transplant Community Responds to Chinese Regime’s Organ Harvesting
By Pamela Tsai
EpochTimes Staff
May 4
China’s forced organ harvesting is an inescapable responsibility for the global transplant community, including transplant patients, voiced a panel of experts in Philadelphia on May 1. Held alongside the 2011 American Transplant Congress, the panel discussion, titled Global Transplant Community at Medical Crossroads, saw a hotel ballroom full of participants.
Hosted by the NGO Doctors Against Forced Organ Harvesting (DAFOH), the panel raised the question of how the transplant community in the West should respond to China’s use of organs harvested from executed prisoners and unidentified sources, an unacceptable practice according to the international medical thical standards.
Pharmaceutical Companies
International pharmaceutical companies have played a major role in helping to perpetuate the unethical practice of organ harvesting through their drug trials in China, according the speakers at the panel discussion.
Dr. Eric Goldberg, senior medical director of ICON, a global clinical research company, pointed out that the low cost of developing clinical trials in China—roughly 15 percent of that in the United States—makes it very appealing to the pharmaceutical companies that try to develop drugs with a limited budget in a recessive economic environment, adding that China also offers the companies the extra benefit of speeding up the drug development process by having a large number of patients and fewer regulations.
“The issues that we deal with at the FDA, the EMA, [and] Health Canada, they just don’t exist in China. There’s much less scrutiny” Dr. Goldberg said.
Yet while many international pharmaceutical companies have carried out research in China, not many are ready to acknowledge their roles on the issue of China’s unethical organ harvesting, according to the panel’s speakers.
The well-known human rights lawyer David Matas, who co-authored the book, Bloody Harvest: Organ Harvesting from Falun Gong Practitioners in China, with David Kilgour, singled out the Swiss pharmaceutical company Roche as example.
According to Matas and Kilgour’s investigation in the years 2002-2006 there were 41,500 transplant operations for which the Chinese regime could not provide a source. They believe detained Falun Gong practitioners are the most likely source for these organs.
While being questioned about the issue of unidentified organ sources in relation to its transplant patients in China, Roche’s response, as Mr. Matas showed in his slide on Sunday’s panel discussion, was “Roche is not in charge of the supply of organs … Roche is not entitled to know the source of transplant organs.”
Roche’s former CEO and present chairman of the board of directors said, “In China there were no ethical or cultural stoppages for transplant medicine,” according to Mr. Matas, who noted that the statement is an acknowledgement of Roche’s knowingly conducting clinical trials in China while not showing concern for the unethical practices behind them.
Ignorance on the part of the companies about the sources of transplanted organs is not an acceptable reason in the eyes of the panel’s speakers.
“They can’t say they don’t know where the organ came from. They can’t say they don’t care where the organ came from” said Dr. Caplan, professor of Bioethics at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, who was one of the panel’s speaker and is also the keynote speak of the 2011 American Transplant Congress.
Roche won two shame prizes in 2010: the Public Eye Swiss Award and the Public Eye People Award for “irresponsible corporate behavior.” A Dutch investment bank Triodos disinvested from Roche in September 2010
Mr. Matas reported a watch list of multinational pharmaceutical companies that have conducted clinical trials on organ transplant anti-rejection drugs in China, including Wyeth (now part of Pfizer), Novartis, Roche, and Astella. These trials were performed on patients who receive organs harvested in China.
Last month, on the issue of China’s unethical organ harvesting, The Epoch Times tried to solicit comments from a number of pharmaceutical companies, and four companies are on Mr. Matas’s watch list. Both Isotechnika, a biopharmaceutical company based in Alberta, Canada, and Norvatis, a Basel-based pharmaceutical company, have responded.
Launa Aspeslet, a representative of Isotechnika, told The Epoch Times on the phone that the company became aware of the issue and would send a representative to attend the panel discussion to learn more about it. And the representative did attend the Sunday panel discussion.
Eric Althoff, a media spokesperson of Norvatis, provided a written response via e-mail.
The statement says that Novartis supports the Declaration of Istanbul and the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights, adding, “We are committed to work with authorities and transplant societies to raise public awareness about organ donation and to ensure that highest international standards are adopted and observed."
Professional Responsibilities
The panel’s speakers unanimously agreed that it’s high time for the global transplant community to step up in ending the unethical organ harvesting practice in China.
The lack of scrutiny in China doesn’t exempt transplant medical professionals from their responsibility to keep up with the international standard in medical ethics.
Another panel speaker, Dr. Gabriel Danovitch, medical director for the Kidney & Pancreas Transplant Program at the Department of Medicine of UCLA, said the global transplant community has power to effect a positive change on the Chinese government.
“We don’t have cruise missiles or tanks. But we do have some power by virtue of professional acceptance.”
He expressed deep concerns about the lack of critical eyes on China in the transplant community. Leading medical journals’ editorial boards keep accepting research papers from China on organ transplant.
An example Dr. Danovitch used in his slides was an article published in the American Journal of Transplantation last year, which has a sentence that provides no critical scrutiny on China’s dubious organ harvesting practice.
“The Chinese procedure also has the advantages of being very accessible and relatively inexpensive as compared to Western centers. … It is also possible to procure an organ in a relatively short time,” according to Dr. Danovitch.
He encouraged the western transplant society to use the power to make a positive change in China. “If we don’t exercise it, we’ll fritter it away,” he said.
Dr. Goldberg gave a personal testimony of how he exercised his professional power. After knowing about the organ-harvesting situation in China, he went to persuade his company not to include China in its clinical trials.
“Fortunately for me personally and fortunately for the world, I received the backing that I needed,” said Dr. Goldberg, who was very happy for and proud of his company—ICON.
“There are commercial implications here of a multibillion dollar world famous company to do the right thing, so I became proud of that,” he said.
Mr. Erping Zhang, spokesperson of Falun Gong and one of the panel’s speakers, emphasized the importance for transplant professionals to take full responsibility on the issue.
“History will not only judge on what we have done, but also on what we didn’t do while we could,” said Mr. Zhang.
The atrocity of organ harvesting from living practitioners of Falun Gong in China is the focus of the documentary Between Life and Death, an award winner in the “Investigative Reporting/News Documentary” category in the 2011 Hugo Television Awards.
E-mails and phone calls to Pfizer and Astellas have not been returned.
Read More: Professional Responsibilities
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Illegal trade of placenta unearthed in China
Beijing, May 7 (IANS) Human placentas are being illegally sold for 20 yaun (about $3) each at a hospital in southern China, a media report said Saturday. Placentas are considered a rich source of nutrients by some people. The incident came to light during an undercover operation at the Red Cross Hospital in Guangzhou city of Guangdong province, according to Shanghai Daily. Health authorities have launched a probe. Placentas were banned from trade following a health ministry order in 2005 due to health concerns. They supply oxygen and nutrients to the fetus during pregnancy and allow fetal waste to be disposed of via the mother’s kidneys. The placenta can be infected during labour or carry viruses such as hepatitis B from the mother, say doctors.
The undercover operation was launched by a reporter of the New Express Daily after a whistleblower revealed that the nurses at the hospital’s obstetrics and gynaecology department were carrying out the illegal trade. The nurses collected the placentas after women gave birth and kept in a fridge in an office. The whistleblower revealed that his wife, who had given birth at the hospital last year, had her placenta taken away without receiving any notification. After receiving 20 yuan from the reporter, the chief nurse took out one in a plastic bag and told the scribe that it should be stewed with lean meat and Chinese dates for about an hour. The accused would face punishment if proved guilty, officials said
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